Monday, September 30, 2024

Mega-Events and Civil Societies. Introduction.

Book: Olympic Games, Mega-Events and Civil Societies. 

Globalization, Environment, Resistance. 

Edited by: Graeme Hayes and John Karamichas. 



“Introduction: Sports Mega-Events, Sustainable 

Development and Civil Societies.” 


  1. Why do the authors say that sports mega-events 

project a symbolic meaning? Explain. 

  1. What type of analysis do the authors propose? 

Explain. 

  1. What are the specific characteristics of sports 

mega-events that the authors analyze in terms 

of their social impact? 

  1. What is the relationship they see between 

modern sports and globalization?

  1. What do the authors understand by globalization 

and neoliberalism?

  1. What is a “global city,” in the context of the article?

  2. The authors are interested in the relationships 

between sport mega-events and three main features 

of the late modern capitalist societies (Global 

governance, Cultural standardization, and 

Development of new markets). Explain briefly each 

one of these relationships. 

  1. Why do the authors understand sports mega-events 

as “promoters of universal world views?

  1. Do mega-events erode our cultural particularity? 

Justify your answer. 

  1. What were the measures adopted by the IOC in order 

to improve sustainability? (p. 9.)

  1. What were the measures adopted by the FIFA in order 

to improve sustainability? (p. 10.)

  1. What is the relationship between high environmental 

standards and economic growth?

  1. What is the impact of sports mega-events on the 

people’s civil liberties? 

  1. Sponsorship. Obviously, for corporations it is positive 

to hijack collective social goals and agendas. 

But, is it good for the people? Justify your opinion. 

  1. Explain the disjuncture that, according to the authors, 

takes place between “the global world of FIFA” and 

the “local contexts of its application.”

  1. Explain the negative effects of sports mega-events on 

the poorest and socially deprived. 

  1. According to the authors, in the context of sports 

mega-events, corporate profit is valued more than 

social justice and participatory democracy. What is 

your opinion?   

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